Robb Kendrick for The New York Times
Clockwise from top left: Dr. Ho Shixiu, a Lijiang view, an Old Town market and one of the city's many bridges. More Photos »
THE word "breathtaking" when applied to a Chinese city too often refers to respiratory-attack-inducing smog. But in the case of Lijiang, population 1.2 million, in the southwestern province of Yunnan, the word takes on its slack-jaw-in-awe meaning. The horizon here is Himalayan, and the blue sky above the city's stone streets, willow-lined canals and black-tiled roofs is reliably visible. This unusual (for China) troika of culture, history and natural beauty is why Lijiang's Old Town — a Unesco World Heritage site and a center of the Naxi people, one of China's most vibrant ethnic minorities — is a top destination for Chinese tourists and a new favorite of the passport-carrying crowd. So giddy-making are Lijiang's offerings that the Old Town is filled with such vaguely fortune-cookie-like signs as "Mountains and rivers will be your friends and you will be with good reputation as a civilized tourist." Rough translation: Behave!
Friday
4 p.m.
1. BEYOND YAK MEAT
Lijiang was built for commerce about 800 years ago, and a commercial city it remains. Once a crucial trading post on the ancient Tea and Horse Caravan Road connecting Yunnan Province and Tibet, it now caters, in large part, to tourists from Beijing and Hong Kong (who apparently really, really like dried yak meat). The main thing to know about shopping in the pedestrian-only Old Town is that many stores, like those selling hammered silver jewelry and tea bricks, repeat themselves on nearly every street, like the scrolling background in a "Tom and Jerry" chase scene. Browse a few hours through the Mao kitsch (like the canvas "Oba Mao" bags with President Obama in a Mao suit). You'll find there are many Donga Paper Workshops, a chain that sells paper lampshades and books of locally made paper, but head to the one at Lower Xinyuan Lane, Guangyi Street (86-0888-511-2288), where you can make your own sheet in the traditional way. Bunong Bells (73 Lower Xingren Lane, Wuyi Street; 86-0888-512-6638) sells stylized bells (from 160 renminbi, or $26 at 6.15 renminbi to the dollar) like those worn by horses on the caravan trail.
7 p.m.
2. ABOVE IT ALL
In Square Market, Old Town's main plaza, visitors snake around horsemen trying to attract paying riders. Naxi dance groups bend, clap and spin. To take all this in, rise above it. The second-floor Bells Restaurant and Bar (1 Square Market; 86-0888-518-5199) offers a fine selection of New Zealand red wines by the bottle in the 300-renminbi range and a view of the action below.
8 p.m.
3. DRAGONFLY DINNER
In the front window of 88 Snack (88 Wuyi Street; 86-0888-518-3111; 88eat.com) a woman slices strips of pea jelly made from black beans. Behind this unassuming facade is the best restaurant in town for Naxi fare. The Dongba spicy chicken lives up to its name, and the roasted eggplant salad is garlic heaven. The adventurous can try deep-fried dragonflies, which taste like especially crunchy seaweed. (Dinner, 110 renminbi for two.)
10 p.m.
4. GET FRESH
The antidote to "Bar Street" (a k a Xinhua Street), where nightclubs feature skull-thumping music and where boy bands with high hair dance in spotlights, is Freshnam Cafe (119 WuYi Street; 86-135-7838-3745), on a quiet strip across town. People come to Freshnam, run by a Korean impresario, Nam Jiwoo, for the simple setting (black bar and small stage), the international beers and the music, which runs toward the folk-rock vein, though with any luck you'll catch a belly-dance number.
Saturday
9 a.m.
5. TAKEOUT, NAXI STYLE
Morning is the ideal time to wander through the Old Town. Without the crush of other tourists, the arching stone bridges over the three branches of the Yuhe River that flow through town, the ivied walls and the flowering trees sheltering koi-filled canals seem even lovelier. Getting lost in a serpentine alley is the best way to appreciate Naxi architecture — white stucco walls, heavy wood doors, beams and shutters, and sweeping roofs with ridgelines that bend up at the ends, like yogis in a cobra pose. The perfect breakfast can be found on a section of Qiyi Street with food vendors offering boiled eggs on a stick, shredded potato pancakes, grilled dumplings and what looks like a Chinese version of a breakfast taco (with egg and greens inside). Treats go for 10 renminbi each.
11:30 a.m.
6. BAISHA BOUND
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